All of which helps to explain a packed house on a recent Sunday morning for the 2009 Ernest Jones lecture at the Institute of Psychoanalysis in Bloomsbury. “You should all be in bed,” came the opening quip from the day’s speaker, Simon Russell Beale, whose talk, “Without Memory or Desire: Acting Shakespeare,” was remarkable, whether or not you had extensive experience of this performer’s singularity on stage (as not everyone in attendance did).

As if to forge a direct link between one’s humanity and that same person’s gifts, Russell Beale impressed time and again as someone, in his own words, gone “softer at the edges,” so as to fully view his characters in the round, free of the florid bells and whistles that he often applied to his performances when he was starting out. (The turning point: His shattering Konstantin in The Seagull for the director Terry Hands in 1990/1.)

It was fascinating, of course, to get Russell Beale’s take on his near-definitive Leontes in the Bridge Project version of The Winter’s Tale, now at The Old Vic, in which one witnesses a king infantalized by a jealousy that becomes pretty well synonymous with psychosis. I don’t think I’ve ever heard the landscape of forgiveness better or more succinctly expressed than was the case here.

Indeed, the actor was at his most fascinating as he anatomized many of the more difficult, often least likable Shakespearean figures he has played – whether Thersites, Richard II, or Iago, the last of whom ends up inhabiting what Russell Beale aptly described as a death-in-life in significant contrast to the accumulation of actual corpses piling up around him.

It’s a testament to Russell Beale that the audience coupled a hefty turnout from the psychoanalytic community with quite a few other theater critics in addition to myself, as well as National Theatre artistic director, Nicholas Hytner, who last year oversaw the star’s transforming performance – a lower voice than usual included – in Major Barbara.

Russell Beale spoke of his own acquaintanceship with death – including the loss of both a mother and a sister – as fuel for his genuine “sweet prince” of a Hamlet but admitted to looking forward to jauntier assignments, too, which will surely include London Assurance for the National next year and, following that, Deathtrap in revival on the West End. (Looks like the word “death,” at least, is not so easily escaped, even if Ira Levin’s thriller is not exactly Hamlet.)

Later the same day,  I found myself very much part of a hyper-adrenalized live audience at the Shaw Theatre surviving the shrieks and hollers of her highly specialized fan base to savor the transformation of West End musical star Kerry Ellis (Wicked, We Will Rock You) into a golden-haired rock chick of a fairly formidable sort.

At show’s end, Ellis was joined on stage by the wild-haired (dark this time, not golden) guitarist  Brian May, of Queen renown, who brought an already frenzied crowd roaring once more to their feet.

A defining Shakespearean actor at his movingly reflective best and Sting and Snow Patrol, among many others from Ellis’s British songbook, sent scorchingly through the roof,  all in the same day? Only in London, folks. And believe you me, I mean that as a compliment.

The reference, of course, is to a song title from the multi Tony Award winning musical Spring Awakening, which this week confirmed news that had been making the rounds for some time now: the West End transfer to the Novello Theatre is closing May 30 after barely two months, thereby adding this particular show to the long list of Broadway-to-London musical flops that includes City of Angels, The Full Monty, Contact, Movin’ Out, the Scott Ellis revival of She Loves Me (notwithstanding its Olivier Award sweep):  the list goes on and on.

At present, the verdict is out on the eventual West End profitability, for instance, of Broadway financial gusher, and 2009 Olivier Award winner, Jersey Boys.

Indeed, one might be better off citing those productions from New York that have crossed the Atlantic successfully: The Lion King, the revival of Chicago, Wicked, Hairspray. Caroline, or Change, hardly a Broadway world-beater in economic terms, did just fine in London, and won copious awards, but the Tony Kushner/Jeanine Tesori collaboration arrived under the state-funded protection of the National Theatre for a limited run. Left to fend for itself in the commercial marketplace, one shudders to think whether so demanding a work would have even lasted a month.

There’s a point here that extends beyond a mere naming of names, which has to do with an essential paradox of the theater culture in the U.K.: For all that London remains arguably  the leading city in the western world for classical music and opera, and offers via the annual Royal Albert Hall summertime Proms an immersion in that repertoire on an order simply unknown elsewhere,  that same acumen and avidity on matters melodic (or sometimes not), don’t translate to musical theater.

Think of it: who are the new composers from within the U.K. whose latest works excite the chatterati in the way that, say, the merits of the Next To Normal or [tos] scores are debated on Broadway chatrooms. Aside from the team of Stiles and Drewe, it’s hard to think of any — and even they have had far less commercial exposure than one might have assumed from their prominence within the industry.

Put another way, without the Sherman brothers’  leg to stand on as far as adding new songs to Mary Poppins on stage, these gifted collaborators’ shows generate scant commercial heat in the way that even Grey Gardens, say, did for some of the time in New York, however much money that production ultimately lost during its much-laureled run.

At the time Grey Gardens closed on Broadway, there was immediate talk of remounting the show in London, and Julia McKenzie was even cited as a possible English inheritor of Mary-Louise Wilson’s Tony winning role as Big Edie. But despite the investigative trawl made around various London venues by several of the musical’s creative team,  any such British premiere has yet to happen – and the failure of the arguably  far more accessible Spring Awakening won’t advance its cause.

Spring Awakening’s quick collapse is of interest, as well, given this city’s pop and rock wealth of activity, within which one might have thought the indie pop stage musical contributions of Steven Sater and Duncan Sheik might at least have counted for something. I have no idea how heavily Michael Mayer’s production was promoted to the NME/Mojo-reading crowd, but therein might have rested at least some degree of commercial salvation. Or at least rather more of a degree than one is ever likely to get from the mainstream critical contributions of, say, Quentin Letts in The Daily Mail, who helpfully informed us in his review that “I nearly parked my supper [during] some contrived gay snogging between two sticky little Herberts straight out of central casting.” Sticky, eh?

In fact, “sticky” is a good word to describe the dilemma faced by any New York musical of any degree of success that wants a London run away from the not-for-profit arena. Sure, Parade knocked ‘em dead at the Donmar a season or two ago, but that was in a venue about one quarter, or less, the size of Lincoln Center’s Vivian Beaumont Theatre, where the Jason Robert Brown musical was first seen in a separate incarnation.

Or maybe Spring Awakening’s best bet is to take a leaf from the ongoing success of Terry Johnson’s revival of La Cage Aux Folles – a sizable London flop when the show first played the Palladium during the 1980s – and wait 20 or so years, so it can be reborn at the Menier Chocolate Factory, as La Cage was, before transferring in triumph. (Either that or cast your leads off – heaven help us – reality TV.)

By that point, Aneurin Barnard (Melchior)  and  Charlotte Wakefield (Wendla) can return to the piece playing the adult authority figures. In the meantime, I wish them all exceedingly well.

You thought Alan Ayckbourn was all but a goner on the New York stage? That, happily, is far from the case in a race that saw all but two of the cast members of twice-nominated director Matthew Warchus’s Old Vic ensemble make the shortlist – though it must be mildly amusing for the wonderful Stephen Mangan to find himself cited for featured actor when he’s on stage for the lion’s share of seven hours per three-play cycle and does, after all, portray the title character.

On the other hand, one’s heart goes out to Ben Miles and Amelia Bullmore, whose omission from the nominated ranks speaks yet again to the need for a Tony category for Best Ensemble – which might in turn have been one way of dealing with the non-nominated Ian Rickson’s Broadway ensemble of The Seagull. Let’s hope Kristin Scott Thomas isn’t wasting too much time pondering why it is that she missed out this year on both a Tony and Oscar nods, despite considerable speculation that she would come away with both. (Her Arkadina in London, of course, win the Best Actress Olivier early in 2008.)

Elsewhere, I seem to be more or less alone, which is fine by me, in my dismay at the failure of the director Simon McBurney’s All My Sons to figure even once in the nominations, the belated set-to between John Lithgow and Patrick Wilson arguably the most exciting single moment I saw on Broadway all season.  It will be interesting too see how that very production fares in Britain if and when it crosses the Atlantic, the word for now being that everyone is a game for a UK transfer except, alas, Wilson, who is about to welcome into his family a second child so quite forgivably has his hands full at home.

Looking elsewhere, I’m pleased Harriet Walter and Janet McTeer were both recognized, given that only one of Mary Stuart’s two grandes dames (Walter) walked away with an Evening Standard Theatre Award in London while both ladies lost the 2006 Olivier for best actress to Hedda Gabler’s Eve Best. That category – actress in a play – is unusual in featuring five women of very real distinction, any of whom in a lesser year could emerge triumphant.

And so much for my  powers of prophecy, which would appear  to be nil. There  I  was tipping Desire Under the Elms’s Carla Gugino to end up with the prize, and she was’t even nominated. Maybe she,  Scott Thomas, and Tovah Feldshuh can go out for a consolatory drink.  (Or,  perhaps with an eye toward next year’s Tony race, move on posthaste to Three Sisters.)

Cheers and cheers again to Zach Grenier, whose wild-haired Beethoven in 33 Variations is managed robustly, eloquently, and without an iota of scenery-chewing camp, and to absolutely everyone connected with the glorious Hair, whose surpassingly smart director, Diane Paulus, just might manage the impossible by stealing the director of a musical prize from Stephen Daldry. Unless, of course, the Billy Elliot juggernaut proves unstoppable, as would appear to be the case from the nod given David Bologna for featured actor, a nod I didn’t see predicted anywhere.

Tony nomination day is always an odd time for this New York theater animal to be back in London, where such awards increasingly count for less and less and pass generally unremarked by both the public and the mainstream press. (I heard not a single  expression of surprise, for instance, when The Norman Conquests’ Ritter was the sole member of that astonishing collective to get an Olivier nod; one feels in London that the principal surprise is being summoned to the ball to begin with.)

On the other hand, if the players seem an ocean away today, at least the plays don’t. What’s the biggest opening on the West End this week – indeed of the entire month? You guessed it: a certain Samuel Beckett benchmark text by the name of Waiting For Godot.

As for what will it be like when he arrives tomorrow night at the Haymarket, well,  watch this space.

Life, as it turns out, has been a bit of a cabaret for me of late, what with very happy New York forays to Marin Mazzie and Jason Danieley at Feinstein’s At the Regency (bliss) and then Kelli O’Hara at the Cafe Carlyle (ultrabliss). Upon my return to London just after Easter, I caught Manhattan-based Tony DeSare on his last night at the Pizza on the Park in Knightsbridge: a likable if not terribly distinctive presence who was at his best when rocking out to numbers like Johnny B. Goode.

Waddingham was something else again, not least because the late-night atmosphere at the end of an eight-performance week meant that the audience was every bit as ready to let their hair down as was Waddingham, who quickly set the tone by shedding a pair of fairly daunting heels so that she could perform unencumbered.

And what a performance! It’s the great joke of the current Trevor Nunn-directed revival of A Little Night Music, at the Garrick Theatre, that it has in Waddingham the first Desiree Armfeldt in my experience who is a full-on vocalist; indeed, the role was famously written for a non-singer in the late Glynis Johns and was superlatively inherited at the National Theatre during the 1990s by Judi Dench, who once told me (in a now often quoted remark) that she sings the way she speaks. Most poignantly, as well.

But you don’t expect Send In the Clowns to go to an erstwhile Lady of the Lake, the Spamalot mock-diva assignment that brought Waddingham an Olivier nod several years back and whose vocal swoops were much in evidence during a cabaret debut that, interval included, ran well over two hours. The sense of partying till dawn was to the delight of a crowd that included her Night Music colleagues, co-star Alexander Hanson seated front-and-center with his actress-wife, Samantha Bond, so that he could leap up to partner Waddingham as one of several very game, hugely talented guest artistes.

That lineup included Waddingham’s boyfriend (a relatively new addition to her life, one gathers), as well as various novelty acts that took the show into a quasi-surreal direction, and then, best of all, a firepower version of the great Peggy Lee number, I’m A Woman, with Waddingham joined by Anna-Jane Casey and sisters Gina and Mazz Murray, both of whom are currently on the West End (Gina in Chicago, Mazz in We Will Rock You). The ladies’ formidable lung power brought a chatty, increasingly bibulous audience immediately to its feet as, earlier, did a duet from Lakme that Waddingham performed with her mother, who has long been an ensemble member of the English National Opera.

I liked the breadth of repertoire that swung easily from Burt Bacharach to Crystal Gayle, from Faith Hill’s contribution to the film Pearl Harbor (There You’ll Be) to two numbers from erstwhile Waddingham starrer, Andrew Lloyd Webber’s The Beautiful Game, that came with a few aptly snarky comments on that composer’s over-fondness for what Waddingham termed “the money note” – a note, incidentally, that the singer has no trouble hitting dead on.

Often, musical theater performers can struggle in cabaret settings to decide upon a persona, and I felt some brief concern at the start that some unfunny, if deliberate, mangling of her surname was going to render the entire performance in quotation marks, British irony everywhere at the ready. In fact, once Waddingham opened up, she and an adoring crowd loosened up and the affection between both parties simply intensified as the show went on.

I don’t know what Waddingham will do for an encore once Night Music comes to the end of its limited run. But this much was clear on this particular Saturday night: the blonde means business.

Back to Dench, who has come in for some rather rude suggestions that (a) the greatest classical actress of her generation is no judge of scripts and (b) that her ankle injury – resulting in the star’s absence from a spate of performances soon after opening – may have been a ruse to get her out of a play she didn’t like and in which she could not always remember her lines. Sound familiar? Similar aspersions (minus the memorisation bit) beset Dench’s great friend and exact contemporary Maggie Smith when Dame M. returned to the London theater two years ago after an even longer absence to star in Edward Albee’s scorching The Lady From Dubuque, at the Theatre Royal, Haymarket. That play was fairly roundly trounced and, against all expectation, did disappointing business, making negative waves as the first Smith venture anyone could think of not to recoup costs.

Well, I come not to bury these women but to praise them, as I do a British theatrical ethos that within the acting community itself values the new and/or unfamiliar over the old, even if you sometimes sense critics would be happier with an eternal diet of King Lear, The Cherry Orchard, and Hedda Gabler. (Hey, I love those plays, too, but not to the exclusion of all others.) It was both surprising and heartening during the 1980s to find two late, much-missed talents, Paul Scofield and Wendy Hiller, lending their formidable strengths to two American works, I’m Not Rappaport and Driving Miss Daisy, respectively, that inevitably drew sneers from observers who couldn’t get beyond the fact that Scofield was no longer playing Lear and that Hiller had more weapons in her arsenal than merely another retread as Lady Bracknell; even Laurence Olivier chose a relatively modest entry, a new play by Trevor Griffiths called The Party, as his last-ever theatrical venture, when it could easily have been, oh I dunno, Lear’s Gloucester or Chekhov’s Firs. In fact, Smith’s occupancy of the title role in Lady From Dubuque is one of the few recent performances that I actually chose to see twice, the final Saturday matinee of the play’s run forever with me as an example of a peerless actress in perfect command of her art: Smith played the mysterious visitor of the title with not a trace of artifice, her final questioning of the audience a shimmering moment that haunts me still.

Madame de Sade is an altogether different kettle of sexually aberrant fish, and I’d be lying if I didn’t at times feel that the six incredibly talented women on stage were working themselves into a fever pitch, abetted by Adam Cork’s busy, buzzy sound design, that the material itself didn’t always warrant. But as always with Dench, her very arrival some way into the first scene stilled an expectant house that no doubt got an immediate kick from a wig that wouldn’t be out of place in the finale of Hairspray, the actress’s inbuilt gravitas pausing on occasion to let us know that she was in on the overripeness of it all, too.

And yet, I wouldn’t have missed for the world a production that is considerably riskier than Grandage‘s previous Twelfth Night, which was itself led from the front by a senior actor in Derek Jacobi’s Malvolio playing it notably safe, and for ready shtick, in a way Dench and Smith would never do. (Jacobi doesn’t always do it, either, as those who saw his ferocious star turn under Grandage’s watch in Schiller’s Don Carlos can surely attest.) But as I ponder the varieties of opprobrium that have been slung toward Madame de Sade and its distinguished cast (“crud” and “higher tosh” stand out among the slings and arrows), one has to wonder whether the critics weren’t taking their own leaf from de Sade and gleefully cracking a poison-tipped whip that they generally keep at their feet. Let’s just hope that Dench’s recovery from injury at home isn’t leaving her too much time to read the papers. We want this woman back on this stage, any stage, as soon and as often as possible. And for those for whom an all-female take on an absent hero is just too much – the Marquis de Sade is spoken of but never seen – just hold tight. Grandage’s next play at Wyndham’s is Jude Law in Hamlet in which the title character – spoiler ahead! – does indeed appear.

The fact is, Richardson was that rare London talent who gave herself over pretty entirely to the Broadway theater and left a grateful American public in thrall to her every stage appearance – and in very real mourning now. Lots of British performers triumph on Broadway, scooping up Tonys on the way. But how often have Pauline Collins, Stephen Dillane, Jeremy Irons, and Janet McTeer, to name just a few, returned to Broadway since they made their marks and won their prizes? In the case of the first two, not once, while Irons and McTeer are only back on Broadway this season, in Irons’s case a full quarter-century since he stormed 45th Street in Tom Stoppard’s The Real Thing.

Richardson actually was the real thing – a theater artist by not divine but genetic right who loved the Broadway community and let New York know it: after all, money aside, O’Neill, Marber, Williams, and Masteroff, Kander and Ebb are considerably more rewarding – aren’t they? – than remakes of The Parent Trap. The point is, a lot of performers would have retreated happily to the wings following the astonishing success Richardson had in the Sam Mendes/Rob Marshall Roundabout Theatre revival of Cabaret, her Sally Bowles in every way a repudiation of the celebratory take on the part so famously proffered on screen by Liza Minnelli: I’ll never forget Richardson’s hair-raising reappraisal of the show’s title song, delivered as the last, desperate gasp of a fantasist in thrall to the forces of the Third Reich gathering around her. Jane Horrocks had attempted something of the same coup de theatre when Mendes mounted an earlier version of the same musical at London’s Donmar Warehouse, but it took someone of Richardson’s talent to sell the deeply neurotic sizzle via a Sally who broke your heart, all the while suggesting that something deep within her was broken, too.

But far from vanishing from view to tend to her much-deserved Tony, Richardson was back on the New York stage the very next season, lending an effortless allure and – a wonderful paradox, this – a coolly defining heat to the Broadway debut of Patrick Marber’s wonderful Closer, a play co-produced by the very man, Robert Fox, to whom Richardson had been married when she made her Broadway debut in Anna Christie for the Roundabout opposite Neeson, who then became her second husband. Even that shift in spouses made sense, given Richardson’s fervor for New York. In Fox, Richardson had a partner who, like herself, was part of a theater family, with all the aesthetic and emotional pros and cons that phenomenon brings with it. Neeson, by contrast, was from Irish stock of an altogether different sort, and he no doubt represented maritally much the same freedom Richardson revelled in when she spoke of New York, a town where she could very much forge her own career without always being shadowed by that of her mother. (Or Aunt Lynn, though, as it turns out, Lynn Redgrave was one of Richardson’s fellow Tony nominees for Best Actress in 1993 when both women lost to the late Madeline Kahn, for The Sisters Rosensweig.)

With family dynamics in mind, it was particularly moving to hear that Richardson and Redgrave were planning to reteam for a full Broadway revival of A Little Night Music, having appeared at the start of this year in a one-off benefit of the 1973 musical. Enough time had clearly elapsed that both women could share a Broadway stage with equally moving grace and heft – Redgrave now a semi-regular visitor to a street from which she had been too long absent during the late ’70s and most of the ’80s, Richardson the next generation who conquered Broadway her first time out (in Anna Christie) and kept doing so throughout.

At this point, following Richardson’s all too surreal death, it’s hard not to think of Redgrave’s own recent stage appearance in The Year of Magical Thinking, playing a woman who has lost both a husband and a daughter, as Redgrave herself now has. If Richardson’s passing seems particularly unthinkable in the Manhattan where the actress lived, it’s because life, in cruelly imitating art, has snatched from its midst an erstwhile British visitor to New York who with time became a beloved and invaluable Broadway mainstay.